A network is any collection of independent computers that exchange information with each other over a shared communication medium. Local Area Networks or LANs are usually confined to a limited geographic area, such as a single building or a college campus. LANs can be small, linking as few as three computers, but can often link hundreds of computers used by thousands of people. The development of standard networking protocols and media has resulted in worldwide proliferation of LANs throughout business and educational organizations.
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- You can share peripherals like expensive laser printers.
- A file server can be used to store and share documents and files centrally.
- Advantages of LAN or Local Area Network
1. Resource Sharing
Computer resources like printers, modems, DVD-Rom drives and hard disks can be shared with the help of local area networks. This will reduce cost of hardware purchases.
2. Software Applications Sharing
It is cheaper to use same software over network instead of purchasing separate licensed software for each client in a network.
3. Easy and Cheap Communication
Data and messages can easily be transferred over networked computers.
4. Centralized Data
The data of all network users can be saved on hard disk of the server computer. This will help users to use any workstation in a network to access their data. Because data is not stored on workstations locally.
5. Data Security
Since, data is stored on server computer centrally, it will be easy to manage data at only one place and the data will be more secure too.
6. Internet Sharing
Local Area Network provides the facility to share a single internet connection among all the LAN users. In Net Cafes, single internet connection sharing system keeps the internet expenses cheaper.
1. High Setup Cost
Although the LAN will save cost over time due to shared computer resources but the initial setup costs of installing Local Area Networks is high.
2. Privacy Violations
The LAN administrator has the rights to check personal data files of each and every LAN user. Moreover he can check the internet history and computer use history of the LAN users.
3. Data Security Threat
Unauthorized users can access important data of an organization if centralized data repository is not secured properly by the LAN administrator.
4. LAN Maintenance Job
Local Area Network requires a LAN Administrator. Because, there are problems of software installations or hardware failures or cable disturbances in Local Area Network. A LAN Administrator is needed at this full time job.
5. Covers Limited Area
Local Area Network covers a small area like one office, one building or a group of nearby buildings.
Thanks for reading :-)
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Local Area Network (LAN) has several benefits such as:
- You can share peripherals like expensive laser printers.
- A file server can be used to store and share documents and files centrally.
- Advantages of LAN or Local Area Network
1. Resource Sharing
Computer resources like printers, modems, DVD-Rom drives and hard disks can be shared with the help of local area networks. This will reduce cost of hardware purchases.
2. Software Applications Sharing
It is cheaper to use same software over network instead of purchasing separate licensed software for each client in a network.
3. Easy and Cheap Communication
Data and messages can easily be transferred over networked computers.
4. Centralized Data
The data of all network users can be saved on hard disk of the server computer. This will help users to use any workstation in a network to access their data. Because data is not stored on workstations locally.
5. Data Security
Since, data is stored on server computer centrally, it will be easy to manage data at only one place and the data will be more secure too.
6. Internet Sharing
Local Area Network provides the facility to share a single internet connection among all the LAN users. In Net Cafes, single internet connection sharing system keeps the internet expenses cheaper.
Disadvantages of LAN or Local Area Network
1. High Setup Cost
Although the LAN will save cost over time due to shared computer resources but the initial setup costs of installing Local Area Networks is high.
2. Privacy Violations
The LAN administrator has the rights to check personal data files of each and every LAN user. Moreover he can check the internet history and computer use history of the LAN users.
3. Data Security Threat
Unauthorized users can access important data of an organization if centralized data repository is not secured properly by the LAN administrator.
4. LAN Maintenance Job
Local Area Network requires a LAN Administrator. Because, there are problems of software installations or hardware failures or cable disturbances in Local Area Network. A LAN Administrator is needed at this full time job.
5. Covers Limited Area
Local Area Network covers a small area like one office, one building or a group of nearby buildings.
Thanks for reading :-)